Use of Qualitative and Quantitative Research - 979 Words

Part 1 - All research activities begin with a question. Research, in its most basic form is the process of answering that question, or questions. Academic research, though, is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information so that it increases the understanding of the phenomenon under study (Holton Burnett, 2005). Regardless of the complexity or nature of the research project, there are at least eight characteristics that help define the process: 1) Research originates with a question or a problem; 2) Research requires a clear articulation of a goal; 3) Research follows a specific plan of procedure; 4) Research usually divides the principal problem into more manageable sub-problems; 5) Research is guided by the specific research problem, question, or hypothesis;6) Research accepts certain critical assumptions. These assumptions are underlying theories or ideas about how the world works; 7) Research requires the collection and interpretation of data in attempting to res olve the problem that initiated the research (Leedy Ormrod, 2009). While requirements of research may vary between disciplines, and some may prefer qualitative or quantitative methodologies, multidisciplinary research within the medical field should follow at least six basic guidelines in order to be robust: 1) Contribute to theoretical development; 2) Be based on empirical data, on observation of some element of pedagogy; 3) Be cumulative, build on previous research; 4) Be objective; 5)Show MoreRelatedUse of Qualitative and Quantitative Research in New Product Development844 Words   |  4 Pagesto upper management to justify the funds and support for new product initiatives, projects and activities. The research methodologies of quantitative, qualitative and experimental research are important processes to assess, identify and refine the many variables which help define the path to decision-making for new product development, product lines and product portfolios. Primary research can be conducted by me or a company I hire to gather data and information for a specific project via interviewsRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Design1537 Words   |  7 PagesResearch and Program Evaluation This paper will compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research designs. While giving the information, I will also elaborate on the types of research designs that they both implore. At the end of the paper, the reader will have a better understanding for qualitative and quantitative research designs and when to use each type of design. Qualitative Research Design Cresswell (2014) states â€Å"qualitative methods rely on text and image data, have unique stepsRead MoreEssay on Qualitative and Quantitative Research889 Words   |  4 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluationRead MoreQuantitative vs Qualitative Research on which is Better1830 Words   |  7 PagesThere has always been a discussion as to which method of study was better: quantitative, or qualitative. The quantitative approach focuses more on quantifying data and generalizing results from a sample to a population of interest. The use of quantitative methods is used for general features of a population and to measure the incidence of various views and opinions in a chosen sample. Qualitative methods are used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations. This type of methodRead Morequantitative and qualitative research approach1200 Words   |  5 Pages The issue of quantitative and qualitative research approach has been discussed widely nowadays. Some people believe quantitative research approach is trustworthy than qualitative research approach. This essay will discuss the features of quantitative and qualitative research, and the reason why people believe quantitative research approach is trustworthy than qualitative research approach. Both quantitative and qualitative researches have been used as research approach recently. (What is theRead MoreComparing and Contrasting NCUs Concept Paper Requirements for Qualitative and or Quantitative Papers1409 Words   |  6 Pagesdissertation. Part of the dissertation process is to inquire and solve a hypothesis using some form of research method. This paper compares and contrasts NCU’s concept paper requirements for qualitative and or quantitative papers. Northcentral Expectation Both qualitative and quantitative concept designs share design elements. Sampson (2012) states that a good or enriched qualitative and or quantitative concept paper is a product of forethought. Northcentral University (NCU) provides its Doctoral studentsRead MoreEssay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research1195 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. Quantitative Qualitative Approaches â€Å"Quantitative research is definedRead MoreQualitative and Quantitative Approaches1126 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches RES/351 June 17, 2014 University of Phoenix Professor Pamela Campbell Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Business researchers utilize various forms of approaches to analyze and obtain information and data, and two of the most popular approaches used are the qualitative research approach and quantitative research approach. Each approach can be beneficial or in some cases may cause inconclusiveRead MoreNrs-433v Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection1272 Words   |  6 PagesNRS-433V Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Details: Conduct a literature search to locate research articles focused on a practice problem of interest. This literature search should include both quantitative and qualitative peer research articles to support your practice problem or issue of interest in 350-750 words. Identify six peer research articles which will be utilized through the next 5 weeks as reference sources. Create a reference list in which the six articlesRead MoreStatistical And Quantitative Research Methods1150 Words   |  5 PagesJSB273 CRIME RESEARCH METHODS ASSESSMENT ONE - ESSAY Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods Jaimee Baird N9155465 Lecturer: Claire Ferguson Thursday 11am – 1pm C405 In submitting this work I declare that, unless otherwise acknowledged, this work is wholly my own. I understand that my work may be submitted to SafeAssign and consent to this taking place. Word Count: Declaration of Authorisation â€Æ' Introduction Qualitative and quantitative research methods are two most common

Analysis Of The Story Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay

Hannah Artille November 22, 2016 Words: When Three Stories Collide There are three short stories with characters who are very alike. In the short story â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, the protagonist, Bub, has an unwanted visitor. Similarly, in the story â€Å"Everyday use† by Alice Walker, the character Dee visits her mother and sister, which turns into a very unpleasant encounter. Lastly, the main character, Hulga, in â€Å"Good Country People† by Flannery O’Connor, is deceived by her visitor, a bible salesman, Manely Pointer. In all three of these short stories, the central characters share similar motives and characteristics. The character Bub can be very selfish towards his wife and their visitor . Bub begins showing his selfishness when he has â€Å"nothing to do but wait† before the blind man, Robert, arrives, and he blames innocent Robert for his miserable, uncomfortable mood (458). When talking to his wife, Bub gets annoyed when she gives him â€Å"more detail than [he] care s to know† (457). Bub is â€Å"unhappy about the blind man’s visit,† even though Robert’s wife just died (â€Å"Cathedral†). Similarly to Bub, Dee only looks out for herself (Kane 2138). This is demonstrated when she takes â€Å"two quilts handmade by her grandmother and earmarked for Maggie, [her sister], on her marriage† (2138). Dee does not just want to take the quilts from her family. She wants the â€Å"churn top† and other items that she believes represents her culture (Walker 747). Additionally, Dee is self-centered whenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral By Raymond Carver1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Story â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver is about true blindness and the effects of emotional contact. Peterson studies the use of determiners, a and the, that refer to the blind man in the story and its effects to establish the atmosphere of the story. He states that the change in determiner seems subtle, bu t these subtle changes are significant because the changes show how narrator feel about Robert throughout the story. Nesset studies the sexual polices and the love lives in several Carver’s storiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 1734 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Cathedral is a famous short story by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. The story was first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981 and appeared in The Americas Best Short Stories in 1982. In the short story cathedral, the unnamed narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the trueRead MoreAP and Cathedral Comparison Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesMallory Russell 06/12/15 Comparison Essay ENG 102 Online â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver versus â€Å"A + P† by John Updike In the short stories â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"A + P† by John Updike the protagonists experience an epiphany that change their restricted way of thinking. The main character, â€Å"Sammy† in John Updike’s, â€Å"A + P† is a teenage boy working in the town grocery store. Sammy experiences an epiphany when he decides to quit his job at the grocery store. He quit because he believedRead MoreRaymond Carver with Cathedral and John Updike with AP979 Words   |  4 PagesRaymond Carver with â€Å"Cathedral† and John Updike with â€Å"AP† â€Å"Cathedral† and AP both short stories written during the same century. But even though they both introduce stereotypical characters that somehow change their view of the world, they have many more different aspects. The stories differ in atmosphere and the quantity of people involve in each story. The story â€Å"Cathedral† only took place in a family house with only the husband, wife who can be qualified as a static character tried to killRead MoreCathedral: Allegory of the Cave and Narrator1208 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿1/23/14 Comparative Literary Analysis Performance Task Allegory of the Cathedral As the philospoher Seneca once said, â€Å"It is the power of the mind to be unconquerable.† Raymond Carver’s Cathedral is a story about a man who started out as a closed-minded man but, throughout the story his character changes as he begins to bond with his wife’s friend, Robert, a man who is blind. Plato’s Allegory of the cave is a story about a prisoner who is freed from being locked in chains living all ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 Pagesghosts in their closets; something they are running from, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980’s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adult s ranging from thirty to fortyRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1426 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis in Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral†: The Narrator Literature has the potential to act as a mirror by presenting people’s lived experiences, expectations, and perceptions through characters. Such is what can be deciphered through the analysis of different characters in Raymond Carver’s story â€Å"Cathedral.† This paper focuses on the narrator of the story portrayed by the author as blind, which is used metaphorically not to imply physical blindness, but the inability to have reasonedRead MoreThe Two Sides Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesout more of said idea or choosing to remain as is. Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man had met from the narrrator. We learn that the blind man is named Robert, he is the only character that is named and described in the story. After the exchange of gree tings and very detailedRead MoreMinimalism by Raymond Carver Essay3013 Words   |  13 PagesCriticism Minimalism by Raymond Carver English 210 P. Fishman Research Paper Literary Criticism on Minimalism by Raymond Carver Raymond Carver was a master of the short story during the mid nineteenth century due to his unique minimalistic style. Carver has his own artistic signature when it comes to writing, he tells his stories using the least amountRead MoreThe Theme Of Blindness In Raymond Carvers Cathedral745 Words   |  3 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† the narrator is seen to show ignorance and bias towards blindness throughout the story, however towards the end he realizes his flaws and the difference between looking and seeing. From the beginning of the story to the end you can see a change within the narrator after his encounter with the blind man. At the end of Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† the narrator hopes to accomplish a change in his understanding of himself, and his experience with Robert flickers this change

Distribution Of Mrsa And Mssa Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Controling MRSA and MSSA remains a primary focal point of most hospital infection control plans, these pathogens now a job in infirmaries worldwide and progressively recovered from nursing places and the community. Bacterial strain typing distinguishes epidemiologically related or clonal isolates from unrelated isolates Strain word picture is indispensable in set uping the epidemiologic features of nosocomial infections and in planing effectual control methods Using a combination of several methods increases the specificity and sensitiveness of epidemiologic typewriting. The function of strain typing methods is to find whether epidemiologically related isolates are besides genetically related, stand foring the same strain. We will write a custom essay sample on Distribution Of Mrsa And Mssa Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The consequences obtained by typing methods are besides supplying valuable cognition about the epidemiology of MRSA and MSSA and the relationship between genome content and virulency strains. To find the national prevalence and epidemiology of S. aureus and MRSA colonisation in several infirmaries and wellness attention centres. To find the prevalence of a MRSA colonisation and infection among the staff of whose covering with MRSA infections. To measure schemes to forestall recurrent MRSA infections and transmittal of MRSA in these infirmaries and wellness attention centres and close-contact scenes To measure the molecular features of epidemic MRSA strains including opposition mechanisms and virulency traits. To constructing a national library ( data base ) of MRSA strains to place familial forms or relationships among different types MRSA that could be used to inform bar and control schemes. To measure the efficaciousness of infection control†¦ †¦ . Methodology: Protocol design: The survey will be conducted in three stairss: ( I ) a local survey qualifying MRSA and MSSA isolates collected from infirmaries and wellness attention centres in coveted location, allowing the acknowledgment of the major MRSA and MSSA ringers ; ( two ) a countrywide survey of the spread of the major ringer ; ( three ) a worldwide survey comparing the features and familial content of the major pandemic MRSA and MSSA ringers found in this protocol with informations in the literature. 4.2 Designation of isolates Nasal, pharynx swabs and blood will be obtained from representative staff and patients ( including bad patients in special-care units ( e.g. grownup, paediatric, and neonatal ICUs ; burn ; haemodialysis in add-on to outpatients from each infirmary and wellness centre included in this protocol. MRSA and MSSA designation will be performed by utilizing standard methods harmonizing to Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute recommendations ( CLSI. 2007 ) . Phenotypically confirmed isolates will be reconfirmed by sensing Sa442 and mecA DNA fragment for MSSA and MRSA severally by PCR, originally described by ( Martineau et al. , 1998 ) is a popular DNA mark for designation of S. aureus by PCR and will be used as a verification tool for all samples in this survey. 4.3 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Antibiograms will be determined by disc diffusion on Mueller-Hinton agar harmonizing to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards ( NCCLS 2007 ) . The undermentioned antimicrobic agents will be included: penicillin, oxacillin, Garamycin, clindamycin, Erythrocin, Vancocin and daptomycin. ( These antibiotic can modified harmonizing different infirmaries and wellness centres demands ) 4.4 Genotypic analysis: 4.4.1 DNA extraction: Genomic DNA will be extracted from staphylococcal positive civilizations by utilizing the undermentioned methods: a loop full of bacteriums is picked from home base and transferred to 1 milliliters PBS buffer and extractor at 14000rpm for 5 min. Supernatant is discarded and the pellet is re-suspension in 100 µl TE 10:1, this suspension will be boiled at 95C for 10 proceedingss and reassign straight to ice and 1ml of TE 10:1 will be added as concluding measure. The sensing of staphylococcal toxin cistrons: staphylococcal superantigen ( SAg ) Sequences specific for staphylococcal enterotoxin cistrons ( sea to see ) , the toxic daze syndrome toxin cistron ( tsst-1 ) , exfoliative toxin cistrons ( Basque Homeland and Freedom and etb ) and Panton-Valentine Leukocidin ( PVL ) cistrons ( lukS-PV-lukF-PV ) will be detected by PCR with the undermentioned conditions and primers: an initial denaturation at 94 A ; deg ; C for 5 min followed by 35 rhythms of elaboration ( denaturation at 94 A ; deg ; C for 2 min, tempering at 57 A ; deg ; C for 2 min, and extension at 72 A ; deg ; C for 1 min ) , stoping with a concluding extension at 72 A ; deg ; C for 7 min. ( This portion is non necessary†¦ †¦ .. ) Detection of Antiseptic cistrons cistrons 4.4.3 Determination of SCCmec type. Typing of the nomadic familial component ( SCCmec ) will be determined utilizing a antecedently published manifold PCR scheme that generated a specific elaboration form for each SCCmec structural type 4.4.5 Multilocus sequence typing MLST MRSA isolates will be genitically characterized by Multilocus sequence typewriting ( MLST ) , which is based on the sequence analysis of defined subdivisions of seven housekeeping cistrons. ( Sequencing of both DNA strands will be performed commercially ) . The allelomorphs at each of the seven housekeeping venues were identified by comparing the sequences obtained from the trial isolates with sequences held in the MLST database ( hypertext transfer protocol: // saureus.mlst.net ) . This database was besides used to place the allelomorphic profile and therefore the sequence type ( ST ) of each isolate. STs were assigned to clonal composites ( CCs ) utilizing the constellating algorithm eBURST ( based upon related sequence types ) ( Feil et al. , 2004 ; hypertext transfer protocol: // eburst.mlst.net ) . Using eBURST, isolates with specific STs are assigned to a peculiar CC if they are related to at least one other ST in that CC at six out of the seven MLST venue used. Isolates that d o non portion allelomorphs at six of the seven MLST venue with any other ST in the MLST database are deemed singletons. 4.4.6 spa typewriting: watering place typewriting will be performed as described by Shopsin et al. , 1999, this strategy relies on the polymorphism of the variable-number tandem repetition part of the spa cistron. Strains will be categorized as indistinguishable on the footing of an indistinguishable watering place type appellation ( Shopsin et al. , 1999 ) . PCR for elaboration of the S. aureus protein A ( watering place ) repetition part will be performed by utilizing this primer F: 5†²- TAA AGA CGA TCC TTC GGT GAG C -3 ‘ and R: 5’-CAG CAG TAG TGC CGT TTG CTT -3 ‘ With these PCR conditions: an initial denaturation at 94 A ; deg ; C for 5 min followed by 35 rhythms of elaboration ( denaturation at 94 A ; deg ; C for 2 min, tempering at 57 A ; deg ; C for 2 min, and extension at 72 A ; deg ; C for 1 min ) , stoping with a concluding extension at 72 A ; deg ; C for 7 min. ( O?O ­O?O §O ¬ O?O?O?USU„ ) PCR merchandises will be purified and sequenced. A spa type is deduced from the sequence and figure of spa repetitions, which are generated by point mutants and intra chromosomal recombination events. Mutant of a individual base brace consequences in a different watering place type. With the BURP algorithm ( Ridom GmbH ) , spa types were clustered into different groups Efficacy of the Infection Control plan: The efficaciousness of the infection control will be evaluated by utilizing the standards listed in table 1, in add-on to proving the ability of this infection control plan to: Surveillance of hospital infection. Constitution and monitoring of policies and processs designed to forestall infection ( e.g. catheter attention policy, antibiotic policy and bactericidal policy ) . Probe of eruptions beginning and paths of transmittal. S.aureus surveillance: AS surveillance is a critically of import constituent of any infection control plan, the clinical microbiology research lab consequences obtained as portion of everyday clinical attention will be monitored leting sensing of any freshly emerging strain. Statistical analysis: Differences between groups will be assessed utilizing the qi square trial. P values of 0.05 will be considered statistically important. Eventuality tabular arraies will be used to compare the prevalence of a peculiar cistron type between clonal composites. Expected consequences: Strain typewriting is indispensable in set uping the epidemiologic features of nosocomial infections and in planing infection control methods. The function of strain typing methods is to find whether epidemiologically related isolates are besides genetically related or stand foring the same strain. Multilocus sequence typewriting ( MLST ) is a new molecular technique that was developed ab initio for S aureus. It is based on placing allelomorphs from DNA sequences of internal fragments of housekeeping cistrons. Multilocus sequence typewriting has been successfully used for the survey of molecular epidemiology and for the geographic expedition of the population construction and development of virulency of assorted bacterial species. Because there are many allelomorphs at each of the 7 venue, it is improbable to hold indistinguishable allelomorphic profiles by opportunity, and isolates with the same allelomorphic profile can be considered members of the same ringer. The major advantages of MLST are the ability to compare consequences obtained in different surveies via computerized databases on the Internet and the installation to readily compare sequence informations among research labs. The end of strain typing surveies is to find whether epidemiologically related isolates collected during an eruption of disease are genetically related and represent the same strain. The usage of strain typing consequences in infection control determinations is based on the undermentioned 3 premises: ( 1 ) isolates stand foring the eruption are recent offspring of a individual ( common ) precursor, ( 2 ) such isolates will hold the same genotype, and ( 3 ) epidemiologically unrelated isolates will hold different genotypes. Health centre A Health centre B Example of distribution of isolates within clonal composites. . MLST CC terminology was deduced from watering place CCs utilizing the Ridom SpaServer database. CC30 was overrepresented strains from Health centre B, CC8 was overrepresented among isolates from Health centre A, and CC5 included merely Health centre A. Example of eventuality tabular arraies will be used to compare the prevalences of a peculiar cistron type between clonal composites. Here merely agr and superantigens genens were included in this illustration and this tabular array applicable for all virulency cistrons. Example of MLST, SCCmec type, and staphylococcal toxin cistrons in MRSA isolates distributed among hdfjkfh How to cite Distribution Of Mrsa And Mssa Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Analysis of Healthcare Facility in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Healthcare Facility in Australia. Answer: Introduction: The healthcare industry or healthcare sector is a very vital sector for any nation. The healthcare industry includes any organization, company or governing bodies that is related to healthcare. The healthcare sector in Australia has shown a growth in the past few years (Haddad, Schaffer Wickramasinghe, 2015). The health services sector includes the sectors that are directly involved in providing healthcare facilities along with other sectors that are related to all these sectors in providing healthcare facilities to the people of the country (Kumar Rahman, 2014). The general hospitals, medicine companies, shops and others are the major organizations in this sector. The increase in the cost of healthcare services has increased the cost of healthcare services (Stamatakis, Weiler Ioannidis, 2013). The industry contributes a large amount to the economy of the country every year. The industry has expanded a lot in the past few years. The general hospital sector contributes the major po rtion of this industry. This sector contributes to almost half of the revenue of the industry. The major stakeholders in this industry are the dentist, medical practitioners, pharmacists, patients and others (Altman et al., 2014). In this assignment, the general condition of the healthcare industry of the country is being studied. The assignment gives an idea about the methods of collection of data and the analysis of such data. A brief description about the entire research process and the expected outcomes of the research are also given in this assignment. The assignment will give a deeper look into the condition of healthcare facility of the country Australia and the current problems that are faced by the healthcare industry. Problem statement: The problem statement in this research work is to study the condition of the healthcare industry in Australia and the factors behind the growth of the healthcare industry. Research aims and objective: The aim of the research is to analyze the general condition of the healthcare facility of Australia and the reasons behind the growth of this sector. The objective of the research is to study the growth of the healthcare industry in Australia. The problems faced by the industry are also being studied in this assignment. Research questions: The research questions in this research are given as follows: What is the general condition of the healthcare industry in Australia? What are the main challenges faced by this industry? What is the contribution of this sector to the economy of the country? What is the possible eradication of the problems faced by this industry? Literature review: The healthcare sector of Australia comprises of the general hospitals, medical stores, pharmaceutical industries and others. This sector has seen a major growth over the last five years (Shazali et al., 2013). The use of modern technology in healthcare has brought about major changes in the healthcare system. The majority of the Australian population is also growing older. As a result the healthcare industry has seen a face of profit over the years. The healthcare industry comprises of the general medical practitioners, dentist, pharmacist and others (El Haddad, Moxham Broadbent, 2013). This sector also provides a good opportunity of employment to the people of the country. The sector also contributes greatly to the economy of the country. There is government as well as private institutions for healthcare in Australia. There is a national health policy as well as healthcare facility in every jurisdiction in Australia. The Government also has Pharmaceutical Benefit scheme introduced by the Government. The 2005/2006 statistics states that there is 1 doctor per three hundred and twenty two people in Australia. The number of doctors and nurses however has increased in the year 2011 (Habidin et al., 2014). This is a good sign to the healthcare system of the country. The advancement of medical learning in Australia has created a large number of medical practitioners for the country. The country ranks eighth among the developing countries in the healthcare facilities (Ziaian et al., 2015). The health expenditure however has increased due to increasing cost in this sector. The current ratio of GDP to the healthcare expenditure of the country is approximately 9.5%. The country has a universal healthcare structure along with the federal government of the country paying huge amount of expenses in this sector. All these have led to the growth of healthcare facility of the country (Vitry, 2016). The insurance in healthcare also indirectly related to the healthcare sector of the country. The high risk of diseases and the increased cost of healthcare have a positive impact of healthcare insurance as well. The good medical facility has led to the growth of this sector. The sector has shown a remarkable growth in the last five years (Wickramasinghe, 2016). Variables and hypothesis: The main variables in this research work are the number of firms or organizations in the healthcare sector in the country, total amount of revenue generated by this sector, the contribution of this sector to the economy of the country, the employement status in this sector and others. The numbers of firms in this sector, the employment status in this sector, contribution of this sector to the economy of the country are all dependent on the revenue generated by this sector. The revenue generated by this sector is taken as dependent variable and the number of firms in this sector, the employment status of these sectors and others are taken as the dependent variables for the study. The main hypothesis of this research work is as follows: H0: The healthcare industry in Australia has not shown any changes over the years H1: The healthcare industry of Australia has shown a major growth over the years. Operational definitions and measurements: The variables in this research work are the revenue generated by the sector which is measured in Australian currency. The other variables like the employment status, the number of firms operating in the country in this sector and others are all continuous variables. The variables are all measured in whole numbers. Since the variables are for the whole country, a five percent error in the measurement is tolerable for the research. There is no such constraint involved in doing the research work. The research methods include the methods by which the data is being collected for doing the research work. The research involves qualitative methods of data collection. The data collected for this research purpose is of secondary sites. Secondary data about the number of people involved in this sector, the employment status of this sector, the number of firms operating in this sector and others are obtained from the different government websites and other websites. The data so collected are applied for the purpose of the research only. There are always some ethics associated with any research. The researcher has taken care of the ethical issues in this respect as well. The data are obtained from the websites in an ethical manner. The researcher has not applied any unethical means such as hacking of websites to obtain the data. The places where the data is not available, the researcher has paid properly for obtaining the data. The analysis of the data takes place with the help of various statistical tools and techniques such as mean, mode, median, standard deviation and correlation measures. The measures of central tendency and the measures of dispersion can be calculated for each variable. A comparison of these measures between the previous and the past year values will help to get an idea about the changes in the values between the two periods. An increase in the values will explain that the sector has shown an improvement over the years. A regression analysis can also be performed by taking the revenue generated from this sector as the independent variable ad the other variables such as the employment status of this sector, contribution of this sector to the economy of the country and others as the dependent variables. A significant value of the co efficient of regression will mean that the two variables have some kind of dependence among themselves. Research process: The research process explains the entire process by which the research is being carried out. The first step in carrying out the research is the identification of the research problem. After identification of the research problem, an extensive literature review has been conducted for the purpose of the research. The next step in the research is the collection of data. The next step is the methods of analysis of such data and the drawing of conclusions from the results of collected data. The following Gantt chart gives an idea about the steps of the research: Week 1 Week 3 Week 6 Week 10 Week 12 Identification of research problem Literature review Collection of data Analysis Conclusion and final research presentation Figure: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Expected outcome: The research is expected to have a positive outcome. The literature review shows that the healthcare sector has shown a growth over the years. The alternative hypothesis of the research is expected to be accepted from te results of analysis. Conclusion: The research has been conducted to know about the changes that are being brought about in the healthcare sector. The healthcare sector ia very vital sector in any country. The improvement of this sector will help in the major benefit of all the people of the country. In this research, the major challenges faced by the sector will also be discussed. The proposal gives an idea about the method of data collection and the analysis of such data. The possible outcomes of the research are also being given in this research. References and bibliography: Altman, L., Fernando, S., Holt, S., Maeder, A., Margelis, G., Morgan, G., Roche, S. (2014). One in four lives: the future of telehealth in Australia. El Haddad, M., Moxham, L., Broadbent, M. (2013). Graduate registered nurse practice readiness in the Australian context: An issue worthy of discussion.Collegian,20(4), 233-238. Granatino, R., Verkamp, J., Parker, R. S. (2013). The use of secret shopping as a method of increasing engagement in the healthcare industry: A case study.International Journal of Healthcare Management. Greenfield, D., Debono, D., Hogden, A., Hinchcliff, R., Mumford, V., Pawsey, M., ... Braithwaite, J. (2015). Examining challenges to reliability of health service accreditation during a period of healthcare reform in Australia.Journal of health organization and management,29(7), 912-924. Habidin, N. F., Shazali, N. A., Ali, N., Khaidir, N. A., Jamaludin, N. H. (2014). Exploring lean healthcare practice and supply chain innovation for Malaysian healthcare industry.International Journal of Business Excellence,7(3), 394-410. Haddad, P., Schaffer, J., Wickramasinghe, N. (2015, August). Evaluating business value of IT in healthcare: Three clinical practices from Australia and the US. InMEDINFO 2015: EHealth-enabled Health(Vol. 216, pp. 183-187). IOS Press. Kumar, A., Rahman, S. (2014). RFID-enabled process reengineering of closed-loop supply chains in the healthcare industry of Singapore.Journal of Cleaner Production,85, 382-394. Shazali, N. A., Habidin, N. F., Ali, N., Khaidir, N. A., Jamaludin, N. H. (2013). Lean healthcare practice and healthcare performance in Malaysian healthcare industry.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,3(1), 1-5. Stamatakis, E., Weiler, R., Ioannidis, J. (2013). Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: a review.European journal of clinical investigation,43(5), 469-475. Vitry, A. (2016). Transparency is good, independence from pharmaceutical industry is better!.Australian Prescriber,39(4), 112. Wickramasinghe, N. (Ed.). (2016).Handbook of Research on Healthcare Administration and Management. IGI Global. Ziaian, T., de Anstiss, H., Antoniou, G., Puvimanasinghe, T., Baghurst, P. (2015). Sociodemographic Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life and Healthcare Service Utilisation among Young Refugees in South Australia.Open Journal of Psychiatry,6(01), 8.

Social Expectations

Lester Young Essay Example

Lester Young Essay Example Lester Young Paper Lester Young Paper In addition I will be describing comparisons with some other musicians of his time including Coleman Hawkins while using analysis of his solos. To further explore the development and maturity of Young style I will be analyzing his technique. Section Research and Analysis Lester Young is one of the most famous and influential saxophonist and his music play a very important role in the field of Jazz music. He has brought a strong personal solo. A cool modernism and a new rhythmic flexibility to traditional Jazz. Young was born in Woodpile Mississippi on August 27, 1909, and grew up in a musical family. He learned to play the violin, trumpet, drums as well as the saxophone from his father. Wakefield. 2012) Young has been a pessimistic lonely. He left his hometown and went to a band, because he wanted to get more knowledge of Jazz music in the north. Nobody wanted to be with him, because his music style was apart from the group. Whats more, he got a extraordinary sense of style. Young unique style affected hundreds of saxophone players. I believe that his personality and style of dress was also part of his legend life. After that, he looks for comfort from drugs and drinks. Due to the bitter experience of military service life, his Inside, spiritual had been badly influenced. Hence, he has got a serious disease and died on March 15, 1959. Section Influence and his legacy On Lester Young instrument he was one of the most influential players at that time, his style had much difference from other musicians. When he plays saxophone, he was always concentrate on his music world, because his plays were self-collected. As above, his style was called the Cool Jazz. Though his music style did not be appreciated, he never gives up and still insists upon his music style. I think behind many successful men, there are a lot of unsuccessful years. I was attracted by his USIA when I listen to his song. His l Want to Happy and Peg O My Heart leads me Into a feast of music and also makes me recall some unhappiness and happiness things. We cannot ignore is that he popularized a kind of saxophone style; it was called Swing. We can know more about his personal style from his solo. Young performance Ana Nils canal stormed Nils Tans. In Tact, Nils personal Innocence was overstepping his performance. All in all, Young solo style has influenced many tenor saxophonists. Such as, Stan Get and Dexter Gordon; they are the most famous and successful musicians around the world. However, he also influenced many people in cool Jazz styles, like Soot Sims, AY Cohn and Gerry Mulligan. At that time, all eyes were on Lester Young as he played saxophone. He had a smooth tone and subdued solos; he employed a syncopated rhythm with a strong driving force. He played delay an expected note by a fraction. However, some people thought he was not confident and they wished that more fireworks. (Vocation 5118,1939) Lester Young is the giant of Jazz. I think Young music is very gentle and bold, I never listen to Jazz music like that, his solo always gave me a big surprise because his USIA style was never out-fashion. Many people considered that Lester Young was the greatest tenor sax player from former till now. Actually,Len the mid sasss to mid sasss, he changed the way to play tenor saxophone and the art of Jazz itself. Lester Young based on George and Air Gershwins l Got Rhythm written Lester Leaps In. Like the bands other head arrangements, it features improvised solos built around a central riff, but where we might expect more of the bands usual free-for-all virtuosity, this record is a study in minimalism. (Vocation 5118, 1939) His tone is fine ND sounds quite sweet, at the end of his songs are always slow and full of perceptual statement, though in his early music career, his tenor saxophone was criticized for being too weak, but time proves that he can occupy an important position in music. Lester Young, who influenced cool Jazz more than other musician, His saxophone playing used gentle and light sound, in contrast to the clangorous detonation approach of players like Coleman Hawkins. Young was clever in its used of rhythm, instead of driving it. When he started his solos, he wanted to underscore hat melodic development, rather than hot phrases or rhythm change. (http:// en. Wisped. Org/wick/Cool_Jazz). Young music is the mixture of powerful, angry, brave, and beautiful and some free-thinking tradition of Jazz, which demonstrates a feast of music and shows the truly human feeling. He was certainly a spiritual guide. He was the one and only Lester Young?indisputably one of the most influential figures in post-swing Jazz and the effective creator of the Chicago tenor sound. Telling the truth, he expanded the language of music and leaves an indelible personal legacy for traditional Jazz. Young even influenced the way Jazz artists talk. In addition to his wonderful music, young most enduring the legacy has been his memorable persona. Although it was not his intention, Young became an early model for the modern-day (2003 13th studios, Chicago) In his short music life, Young has left a rich musical heritage. Section His solo Young had matured and his music style changed when he left the military. Some people thought that military changed his life and lose his craft. However, he was once again played with the style, and everyone changed their opinion. The theme of Lester Leaps In is based on Rhythm-change, vamps in the A-sections and have an improvised bridge over a circle of fifths. Young more or less disregards the chord changes in the A-sections and plays around the Ebb-chord. This transcription contains Young first two solo choruses, omitting his later chase with Basis. All muscular will express tenet Telling In Deterrent ways, Is not a matter AT won Is ten best. When I listened to his song sad eyes, I started to wonder what the story was behind it. Melody sounded in that moment, around the time and the air seems solidified general. Maybe young want to get a wonderful life, the expression of human civilization and seek peace and happiness. In fact, he had also some happy memories of his childhood. When he played The man I love . The man was his father on his mind, and it always brought back his happy memories. However, as the music goes on, his solo can makes complicated changes in low tone with large extent, it was different from the melody . With the fast paced rule changed, his emotional changed as well. He wanted to tell listeners his painful life, Like the war, poverty and racial injustice. In later works, Young solos sadder and wiser than before. After that, Young solos sadder and wiser than before. After that, he was both an alcoholic and addicted to cocaine.. During that time, he totally forgot himself and lost self-esteem. The reason why he wasted time and abused drugs, because of his military career. I believe that life is not fair, get on it. That contradictory thought was hard to express his emotion, he always held high his saxophone when he played solos. These way make the difference from others. Section Comparison I would draw some comparisons between Lester Young and other musicians. Comparisons with some musicians like Hawkins and Ben Webster. Young music can directly move our inner world. Instead Hawkins style that was very sharp and full of ambition and he was the most strongly associated with the swing music g band era, he had played important role in the development of bebop in the sass. Hawkins always had a keen ear for new talent and styles (Wakefield Foundation, 28 September 2012). He also had a great contribution on the period from the tradition Jazz to the Swing Era. And the three great musicians are considered the big three of swing tenors. Hawkins was a talking, walking Jazz composition?a living exercise in artistic improvisation. Lester Young thought Coleman Hawkins was the President first, he was the second one. Miles Davis once also said: When I heard Hawk, I learned to play ballads. To that extent, Hawkins is also a powerful person at music. But there is some different style between Hawkins and Young, Hawkins played around harmonic ways while Young played flurries of notes and had a huge tone that the other tenor players of the day emulated. As we all know, Lester Young was also called Prep, cause Billie Holiday felt that Americas greatest people, should be President Roosevelt, and in Jazz music, Young deserves the name Prep from the President is also a pr oper. And there are something in common between Hawkins and Young, they all wore the same uniform with difference on their collar and cap on stage, that has been part of Jazz tradition and the western blues ever since. Young accomplishments and playing skills helped define a generation and changed the Jazz field. Hawkins was hot, Young played was cool. And Young always came up with a completely different conception in his play. His play was simple and relaxed, not with the feeling of rocking Jazz but quite a melodious song.

Tegan case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tegan - Case Study Example and Baven (1994) and Domberger (1998), this concept has been formally defined as â€Å"an activity where the supplier provides for the delivery of goods and/or services that would previously have been offered in-house by the buyer organization in a predetermined agreement† (Tho, 2005, â€Å"Agreeing the Definition of Outsourcing†). In keeping with this brief introduction, the current research will aim at evaluating the decision of Tegan, Inc. (Tegan) to outsource its accounts payable (A/P) project and recommending one or more feasible options from among those that had already been identified by the organization. As has been mentioned in the introduction, the decision that had been taken by Tegan while outsourcing it’s crucial A/P project will be evaluated under this heading. Considerable efforts will be made to identify the reason behind outsourcing, the major outsourcing challenge, and the tradeoffs in requirement analysis (performed by Hrad Technika – a Czechoslovakian IT company). Subsequently, the choice of development methodology will be discussed and problems pertaining to scope and requirements will also be analyzed. Finally, light will also be shed on the IT-management failures of the organization. It has been reported that despite sluggish sales, Tegan had managed to grown constantly all through its life. On being approached by the Chinese toy maker Fan Li in May 2007, Tegan could not apprehend that the inclusion of this accessory line would lead to a situation where the increase in orders will not match with that in sales growth. However, the contract was perceived to be a mismatch because of wide differences that existed between the two companies in terms of pricing – while Tegan’s products came at an average price of  £50, Fan Li often priced its accessories below  £5. It has been observed that the profit margin being in the range of 1 percent the major concern at Tegan was the error-free management of the A/P process. As the A/P process at

Gender Language and Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender Language and Power - Essay Example Body Various theorists have focused on how males and females differ in the usage of language, one such theory is the Dominance Approach, and this approach has figured out that the difference between language usage of males and females is caused due to the difference between the degree of power experienced by males and females. The approach states that women exhibit lack of power in their speech and they use language in accordance to the subordinate role expected from them by the society, where as males use language too clearly exhibit power and they clearly reflect the role of superiority assigned to them by the society. Robin Lakoff was one of the early researchers to determine the difference between the usage of language exhibited by both genders and the research even proved that this imbalance is caused due to difference in authority. Lackoff identified that the language used my females is consisted of characteristics that exhibits empathy, lack of swear words that can really hurt , very polite words, words that exhibit intensity, words that contain emptiness, words that request for opinion from others, opinions that lack affirmation. Words and phrases such as: oh my god, extremely beautiful, isn’t it the best? kind off, great performance. Lackoffs observation of how females use language clearly exhibits that women lack confidence. According to Lakoff’s observation, the society is dominated by males and in this society, women are considered as subordinates to males and thus the lack of authority in their speech is expected by the society and same characteristics are even expected by women while they conduct behaviors in social settings (WEATHERALL, p.57, 2002). Dale Spender’s study even clearly state that society views females as a subordinate to males and the language used by females is dominated by the authority and superiority of males and this is majorly witness able in male dominated society (CHRISTIE, p.121, 2000). Recent studies ha ve linked language usage of both the genders with the orientation of relationship, rather than authority and dominance. These studies have concluded that males use language and speech to transfer and receive information, where as females use language to conduct the process of interacting with others. The way males and females interact with same gender or different gender even depends on the groups they joined in their early life as kids. These studies further suggest that males and females use same body language or words with different meaning, for example males might nod their head while exhibiting acceptance and females might not to exhibit that they want to listen more or obtain more information. This approach is recognized as difference approach, this approach focuses on the different ways males and females use language. According to Tannen, conflict arises when males and females from different cultural backgrounds interact with each other as both the genders talk through their own cultural experience (LURIA, p.180, 2006). Tannen states that women use language in a way to create further connections and one the other hand males use language to exhibit their knowledge and abilities and to exhibit

An International Marketing Plan for Bright Eyes to Enter the Market of Research Paper

An International Marketing Plan for Bright Eyes to Enter the Market of Brazil and Denmark - Research Paper Example It is critical to understand that choosing right mode of entry as well as designing right marketing mix. Since each market carries its own dynamics and peculiar factors, therefore, the strategic outlook would require developing appropriate market entry strategy, deciding on which approach to take while designing marketing mix, detailing the elements in marketing mix as well as organization and coordination of marketing activities. This report will present an international marketing plan for Bright Eyes to enter the market of Brazil and Denmark. This plan will detail as to what market entry strategies should be adopted by the firm in each market besides discussing as to what marketing mix approaches to be undertaken. This plan will also detail as to how the overall marketing activities will be coordinated across both the markets and how Bright Eyes should approach both these markets in order to achieve its strategic objectives. Brazil’s economy is considered as the sixth largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP1. Brazil is also part of what is called BRIC, a group of four top emerging economies in the world suggesting that Brazil is one of the key markets to look for growth. What is important to note that Brazil has relatively opened its markets and is transitioning towards the free market economy. Such approach, therefore, would critically allow any international firm to easily set its feet on the ground and capture the market without significant hurdles. The Brazilian economy is also considered as the largest economy in Latin America and is believed to be one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The increasing competitiveness of the economy, the rise of an affluent class within Brazilian society as well as globalization forces have made Brazil as one of the lucrative markets in the world.

Time Travel through HOLE Teleportation

Time Travel through HOLE Teleportation Kishan Majethia Abstract Time travel as its name suggest is movement of an object over time constraining its motion over space. By constraining the motion of an object in space it can be forced to move the object in time. Thus time travel is nothing but movement of an object from one location to another (over time) without interfering through intermediate medium. Index Terms Time Travel, Conservation of mass, momentum and Energy, Introduction Time travel is basically a concept of moving over time being constrained to move over space, after being isolated from the surrounding environment. It’s like propagating body in fourth dimension which is being considered as time without violating any of the basic laws of nature that is Law of conservation of mass, momentum or energy In Introduction you can mention the introduction about your research. Research and collected data Below given is some of the data being collected from real life being experienced time shift: Two female academics, Eleanor Jourdain and Charlotte Anne Moberly allegedly experienced here a time slip, and saw Marie Antoinette, theComte de Vaudreuiland some other people in the time of the French Revolution. The time slip of Air Marshal Sir Robert Victor Goddard over the former Royal Air Force stationDrem Airfieldin 1935. The man often calledTime Traveling Hipsterfrom the reopening ceremony of South Forks Bridge in Gold Bridge, British Columbia, Canada, 1941. [1] WRITE DOWN YOUR STUDIES AND FINDINGS Time travel as being shown in many of the movies is theoretically possible as being recent research, but has been practically not possible until now due to some practical difficulties like violation of law of conservation of energy, momentum, space, etc. As any person travel in time he should be interacting with two environment simultaneously, which is not possible practically. So we should device a system which can practically isolate the body from present environment and can bring them in newer environment. This is being popularly known as time machine which we can device in such a way that it isolate totally inside environment from present environment. So that body can appear in future without violating laws. [2] Another limitation that hinders time travel is law of conservation of energy, mass, momentum, etc. Any object with a specified energy, mass and momentum if disappears in present environment should bring back another object of same mass, energy and momentum for successful transfer. The second step of hole teleportation is complete disappearance from one place and appearing at some other place. This can be occurred by creating a hole at place of object (since matter can’t exist inside hole). It should also exclude all the possibilities of reappearing in space. As being constrained of space travel it will travel in time. Third step of time travel is that it should have all the possibility of occurrence of that object at some space in future or past (that place should exist), obeying all laws of conservation of energy, mass, momentum. All things considered, for time travel I propose to create around a body a very complicate digital electric or magnetic fields. For example, we create around object the picture In the Woods by electric or magnetic fields. In this way, we create the unique place with unique force fields in the Universe. Therefore, if we send an object outside of Universe, it cannot appear in other place with similar force fields because such place does not exist in the Universe. And object cannot reappear in the start place because matter cannot exist inside of hole sphere (outside of the universe). The main difference between past and future is the rate of cosmological expansion. The space-time metric changes over time in such a way that the spatial dimensions appear to grow or stretch as the universe gets older. At cosmological metric expansion, the distances between every two points on Earth increase. It is imperceptible in our everyday life but it is the cumulative effect due to during a long time the objects and force fields changes. Here I want tounderline that local observer cannot measure this effect because its body and measuring devices changes in the same proportion. The difference between object’s size in the past and future appears at time travel only. Therefore the same body may have different sizes in the past and future. We can use this effect in order to travel in the past or future. In this way, if the object cannot appear in space today, it may appear in the past or future because the force characteristics of destination place changes in time due to cos mological expansion, solar storms and vacuum fluctuations. Besides, during the journey Earth move near other stars and galaxies, this may change all the force fields in the destination place. The direction of time travel (in the past or the future) depends on the start conditions at hole teleportation. If we want to travel in past we must find ways to contract all distances on start place (including a object and teleporter) before teleportation because in the past cosmological expansion was slower and all objects has the smaller sizes. To do this, we must create the generator of holes, because holes able to contract distances. In contrast, for time travel in the future we must expand a body because universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. Thus, by selecting the start conditions we may travel in the past or future using hole teleportation. For travel in a very deep future, over one million years, we must increase the velocity of traveler because he traverses the cosmologically big distances and must account the cosmological expansion. GET PEER REVIEWED Here comes the most crucial step for your research publication. Ensure the drafted journal is critically reviewed by your peers or any subject matter experts. Always try to get maximum review comments even if you are well confident about your paper. For peer review send you research paper in IJSRP format to [emailprotected]. IMPROVEMENT AS PER REVIEWER COMMENTS Analyze and understand all the provided review comments thoroughly. Now make the required amendments in your paper. If you are not confident about any review comment, then dont forget to get clarity about that comment. And in some cases there could be chances where your paper receives number of critical remarks. In that cases dont get disheartened and try to improvise the maximum. After submission IJSRP will send you reviewer comment within 10-15 days of submission and you can send us the updated paper within a week for publishing. This completes the entire process required for widespread of research work on open front. Generally all International Journals are governed by an Intellectual body and they select the most suitable paper for publishing after a thorough analysis of submitted paper. Selected paper get published (online and printed) in their periodicals and get indexed by number of sources. After the successful review and payment, IJSRP will publish your paper for the current edition. You can find the payment details at: http://ijsrp.org/online-publication-charge.html. CONCLUSION Thus we conclude from this papper that by evacuating the object from the present envirounment by means of holes and restraining it from moving over space, it will travel over time. Appendix Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment. Acknowledgment I thank my colleagues from RK University who provided insight and expertise that greatly assisted the research, although they may not agree with all of the interpretations/conclusions of this paper. We are also immensely grateful to â€Å"Reviewer name and position† for their comments on an earlier version of the manuscript, although any errors are our own and should not tarnish the reputations of these esteemed persons. References http://io9.com/all-the-evidence-that-time-travel-is-happening-all-arou-1446262029. http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/GR/time_travel.html. H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4. B. Smith, â€Å"An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work style),† unpublished. E. H. Miller, â€Å"A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted for publication),† IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published. J. Wang, â€Å"Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays (Periodical style—Submitted for publication),† IEEE J. Quantum Electron., submitted for publication. Authors First Author – Author name, qualifications, associated institute (if any) and email address. Second Author – Author name, qualifications, associated institute (if any) and email address. Third Author – Author name, qualifications, associated institute (if any) and email address. Correspondence Author – Author name, email address, alternate email address (if any), contact number. www.ijsrp.org

The Roman Military :: essays research papers fc

The strength of the Roman military was the string that held the Roman Empire together for as long as it lasted. The military was made up of strictly disciplined men whom were ready and willing to serve their emperor. The Legions Outward appearance was extremely important to the Romans and the first thing that new recruits learned was to march in perfect form. Once they knew how to march they were then assigned to the legions in which they would remain for the next 20 years of service. (the book) The legions were made up of between 5000 and 5500 men. In a legion there were 10 Cohorts and in those Cohorts there were 6 Centuries. Auxiliary troops, although not usually counted as part of a legion, were part of a legion and could raise the number of men from around 5000 to 6000. The number of legions active in the empire was consistently between 25 and 33. (internet, http://museum.simplenet.com/rome/military/military.htm) The average year for auxiliaries to serve was 25 years or less. After about 20 years in the legions they â€Å"graduated† to a veteran cohort, and continued service there for about 5 years. The soldiers who completed their 25 years of military service to Rome were given a â€Å"diplomaâ €  made of bronze. It was actually a record of their service throughout the years and a copy was kept in soldier’s files in Rome. (the book) Equipment and Supplies   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Soldiers were forced to live like turtles, carrying their â€Å"homes† (tents and such) along with them in battle. Their equipment was also a hassle, but protected them well in battle. It consisted of mainly helmets and shields. They also carried personal equipment such as shoes, belts, over garments, etc. A soldier had to carry his weapons and artillery with him as well. He had spears, pilums, and pikes to be heaved at enemies. Pilums are spear like weapons that would be thrown at enemies in an attempt to pierce them through their shields. Gladiuses (swords) and Pugios (daggers) were the common hand held weapons. The Gladius was the perfect weapon for the legions because of their light weight and maneuverability. The Pugio was not only a weapon of war, but also had many common purposes.

American mindset Essay

Cheri Register earned a PhD and pursued the career of a professor, yet she cannot get over the fact that she had been raised by parents who belonged to the working class (Register 10). Their work is â€Å"revile[d]† by affluent Americans, including those that belong to the same class as Register, now that she has escaped life in the small town of America that she grew up in (Register 19). Her old town continues to appear as â€Å"working-class in character† (Register 17). Her daughters, who have been raised in a city, miss the presence of the likes of Gap and Contempo in the working class town (Register 17). According to Register, class consciousness is an integral element of the American mindset. Even as those Americans who do not have to provide cheap labor for their children to achieve â€Å"something different and better† find it convenient to look down upon the labor class, Register believes that the services provided by the poor people of America are â€Å"essential† albeit â€Å"unpleasant† (Register 19). Somebody has to work in the packinghouse, just as somebody else is required to work in a food processing plant at the minimum wage rate. Those who escape the working class lifestyle are individuals like Register who find it easy to perform mental labor and obtain the academic degrees required to climb the ladder of material success (Register). As the example of Gap and Contempo shows, people from different socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States must needs have different buying habits. When unemployed people from Register’s small town are invited to a Christmas store, some of them refuse to purchase â€Å"‘anything nice’† (Register 21). A sense of â€Å"deprivation† has been built into their mindsets (Register 21). Yet, those who are able to afford luxuries are conscious of the differences between a â€Å"paper-thin deli turkey† and â€Å"a frozen turkey loaf† (Register 13). What is more, people from the working class, perhaps because they are exposed for long periods of time to disagreeable working conditions, have come to believe that the rich and educated people are amoral. Register writes: â€Å"My dad once paid this great compliment to my brother-in-law: ‘Rog is such a nice guy you’d never even know he was educated’† (13). She further describes the teaching of her father thus: Hadn’t he taught me that rich people aren’t happy, that Republicans will do you in for money, that â€Å"we . . . the little guys . . . the ordinary working people† are little and ordinary precisely because we are too moral to do what it takes to get rich? (Register 6- 7). Of course, the major part of Register’s book is a description of the labor union strike that she observed as a youth in small town America. The working class felt exploited by the rich. Register was confronted by the following question being worked on for a solution: â€Å"Whose rights should prevail, those who supply the money or those who supply the labor that keeps towns like Albert Lea vital† (Register 20)? It was the first time that the author was exposed to the word â€Å"Unfair† being applied â€Å"to weighty questions of justice that may be in dispute forever† (Register 20). This is to say that the poor would continue feeling exploited by the rich, who may or may not be concerned about ethics and equality as they seek greater profits by offering low wages to those that work hard to sustain their families, hoping for their children to have a better life. The author writes about â€Å"powerless workers up against a heartless adversary† (Register 163). On a similar note, her great-grandfather had written about the picturesque landscape being destroyed because of the greed of those that hoped to make money, whether they did so through deforestation or construction of manufacturing plants (Register 18). Thus, people from low socioeconomic backgrounds express themselves as ethical as compared to those who compete against each other to get richer by the day regardless of whether they must usurp the rights of others in the process. As mentioned before, those who are well-off, on the other hand, continue to look down upon the kind of work performed by the working class folks even though their services are equally important, according to the author. Although Register would not like her children to be exposed to unlikable working conditions that her parents had survived, she would not stop respecting the dignity of people from low socioeconomic backgrounds. She understands their mindset better than those individuals from the rich class who have never seen their parents as low wage workers. People who have never seen their loved ones in difficult conditions may continue to exploit the poor. As Register writes, this conflict may be never-ending. In other words, the capitalists of America may continue offering low wages to labor in order to enhance profits. For this reason, Register’s book offers lavish food for thought to educated Americans. Due to their efforts in the right direction, that is, to reverse the plague of inequality, it is possible that in future working class Americans would stop feeling belittled by the capitalists even as the latter would stop usurping their human rights.

Federalist View on the War of 1812 essays

Federalist View on the War of 1812 essays My fellow congressmen, as we all know the tension between the United States and Great Britain has grown exponentially since the Jeffersonian Republicans came to power back in 1801, and that trend seems to be spiraling out of control as of late. There are several recurring issues that we have with the whole notion of a war with Great Britain. First of which, is the fact that America is grossly unprepared for such a daunting undertaking as a war with mighty Great Britain. Jeffersons navy composed of measly gunboats will be totally obliterated by the large overpowering British frigates. Another of Jeffersons polices that puts us in an even direr situation is the state of our standing army. During his presidency he has elected to reduce the peacetime army to twenty five hundred men, and what are we to assume that these twenty five hundred soldiers can take on the brunt of the British army? In addition to this are we to assume that raw volunteers can possibly outwit the crack and disciplined British army? I think not. Jefferson as a president has neither the knowledge nor the tact for fighting a successful war. I point to his military blunder in Tripoli that ended up being more of a laugh than a decisive victory. Having to pay the ransom and having to wait four years points to the fact that we as a nation were extorted plain and simple, and a man that backs down that easily is not fit to lead his country into battle against such a looming foe as Great Britain. And he assuredly does not have the diplomatic resolve to force such a proud and industrious nation as Great Britain to make concessions once this war is over that is if we win this Godforsaken war. If this war should occur it is undoubtedly known that we as a nation must seek alliances, and strong ones at that, if we are to be successful in our dealings with the British. Let me also point out the fact that there are no nations will ally with us against ...

Economic Changes in the 18th C essays

Economic Changes in the 18th C essays The 18th century brought many changes for Englands social classes and economic situation. One of the main changes was Englands industrial revolution(1760-1800) which changed working conditions from a domestic system to a factory system. People worked in their villages, making essential goods so they could survive. There were not as many goods being produced, the economy was not as strong as it became when the factory system was developed. The factory system was not the only change, more people were becoming rich, the merchants were becoming Parliament members, statesmen, privy counselors, judges, bishops, and nobles, and more efficient ways of production, especially in farming, were becoming more popular. The social classes in England were bettered by the economic changes that occurred during the 18th century. Farming methods were changing because of the innovative ideas that helped to achieve a better product from less work. The Norfolk four-course system was adapted and also enclosure so that the Norfolk system would work. As a result of this, livestock was better fed by the new fodder which came from the new farming methods. The landlords leased their land for longer terms which benefited the tenant farmer as well as the landlord himself. This way, a tenant farmer could use crop rotation as well as drilling and other modernized agricultural methods. The new methods lead to bigger food exports which bettered the economy. Another export was cotton, which was grown in the Americas. Cotton was much cheaper than wool, so everybody could afford it. Clothes and sheets made of cotton were common and very important in the winter, the warmth from the cotton saved lives in Englands harsh winters causing a drastic population growth. When pig iron was introduced people in lower classes could afford silverware and other metal products. This caused more sanitary eating conditions, which also lead to the population grow...

The role of the CIA in the government of Cheddi Jagan (1950-1960) Essay

The role of the CIA in the government of Cheddi Jagan (1950-1960) - Essay Example nt review whereby the area of specialization has widened as a result of the passing of various acts as well as creation of more powerful offices within its administrative structure thereby making it one of the most important security organs in the US. In its history, the agency has been noted to have interfered with several democratic processes in foreign countries such as British Guiana, Chile etc (Weiner 2007 p 51). This essay is a critical evaluation of the CIA’s role in the government of Cheddi Jagan between the years 1950 and 1960. Cheddi Jagan is a renowned politician in the history of the former British Guyana, which later changed its name to Guiana. He is remembered for driving his country to independence through a long struggle, which took him with the support of his wife, American born Janet Jagan both of whom acquired the seat of the president in the country, approximately 28 years to accomplish (Mars 2004 p 16). Born on March 22, 1918, Cheddi Jagan grew up to be a well educated man and ventured into the career of dental medicine after which he transformed into a champion for human rights especially after joining and taking over as the leader of the sugar, rice and wood worker’s union after which he was elected to the national assembly. This gave him the opportunity to address the issues which he felt were against the welfare of the common man and in order to be in a better position to express his views as well as to serve his people he and his wife formed the People’s Progressive Party in 1947 (Mars 2004 p 22). This enabled him to bargain for higher positions in the government and in 1950 he was appointed to the cabinet as chief minister. Even though he had his people’s interests at heart, Cheddi Jagan had a sour relationship with the US due to the fact that he seemed to be more bent towards Marxism and Leninism way of thinking (Rabe 2005 p 47). His coming back to power after a six months imprisonment saw him acquire the portfolio of prime

How would you explain the popularity of the cakewalk in the late Essay

How would you explain the popularity of the cakewalk in the late nineteenth-century United States - Essay Example This kind of song and dance competition took place among the slaves in the southern part of the US mainly before the emancipation but it is needless to say that even after emancipation the dance and song style did not die off. This paper seeks to explain the popularity of the cakewalk in the late nineteenth-century United States. Most of the facts of cakewalk dance and song were not extensively documented as at 1981. However, there existed a myriad of accounts about the dance. Brooke Baldwin in his 1981 articles (in the Journal of Social History) the Cakewalk: a Study in Stereotype and Reality submitted a nearly complete compilation of the already existing accounts of the dance (Baldwin, 1981: pp203-212). The compilation was, to larger part, accounts of the eye witnesses of the dance. These eye witnesses were the ex-slaves who may have also took part in the dance. The accounts by the Virginia and Georgia ex-slaves had already been verified by the WPA researchers in the 1930s. Baldwin clearly notes in his article that after the 1930 WPA research, it became immensely difficult to hide the happier side of slavery (Baldwin, 1981: pp207). One of the respondent recalled how she used to sing the songs and cakewalk. She also added how cakewalk was indeed fun among the slaves during the slavery times. According to this specific respondent, the women wore long dresses which were often ruffled and the men wore not only high hats but split tailed coats. They sometimes used walking sticks during the dance. The dance was done in couples and the couple that danced the best would receive the prize. It is interesting to note that the white slave owners would attend the cakewalk dances and they enjoyed a lot watching the slaves dance. Actually, the slave owners decided the winning couple. This account was a first hand account from a former slave in Virginia. Besides the first hand accounts, Baldwin also

Assignment #8, 9 and 10 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

#8, 9 and 10 - Assignment Example where there are both main effects and interaction, the measured main effect is usually diluted by the other main effect because the means are measured across all treatment levels. a. Positive and negative correlations- the points in a scatterplot will be rising towards the right of the graph when there is a positive correlation showing an increase in the dependent variable (in the Y-axis) with increasing levels of the independent variable (on the X-axis). A negative correlation is observed when the points in the scatterplot taper down towards the right corner of the graph. This shows that as the levels of the independent variable increase, the response or dependent variable is decreased. b. Strong and weak correlation – there is a strong correlation when the points in a scatterplot are close to each other and show a definite linear trend. This is very obvious when there is only a small range of values of the dependent variable (Y values) for a certain X value. A weak correlation is obvious when the points are widely dispersed in the plot; there is a whole range of Y values for a certain X value. The nature versus nurture issue is the debate on which determines an individual’s physical and behavioral characteristics: is it the genetic make-up (hereditary traits or nature); or the environment (personal experience or nurture)? Many behavioral studies deal with this issue by conducting twin and adoption studies. In these studies, traits are measured and correlated with genetic background and environmental factors. Using correlation studies, the cause and effect relationship between trait and environment, trait and genetics, can be determined. Correlation studies showed that some traits are highly determined by genes, while others are by environment; still in some traits, the percentage contribution of nature or nurture could vary. In bivariate analysis, the relationship between two quantitative variables (1 independent and 1 dependent) is studied. This

Pharos Restaurant Essay Example for Free

Pharos Restaurant Essay At Pharos Restaurant, the appellants worked as waitresses. The facts are set out in the fall of 1982. Platy Enterprises Ltd. is the owner of Pharos Restaurant and also manages the same. The manager of the Pharos Restaurant was the President of Platy Enterprises Ltd. During the course of her employment, J witnessed sexual advances and undesirable encounters by another employee. Her efforts of trying to stop the same were in vain. The offender was, in fact, a cook and had no direct authority over the waitress. However, it was made to appear by the manager and the offending employee, that the latter could give instructions to the waitress J. Such conduct of alleged sexual harassment persisted for more than 30 days. Thereafter, J made a formal objection to such conduct by her co-employee. Post J’s making of such an objection, the aforesaid sexual advances and harassment stopped. However, this was replaced by excessively rude and uncooperative behavior. There was a case of excessive verbal abuse and reprimand without reason. Thereafter, a complaint was made by J to the manager regarding the same. However, the manager didn’t take any steps to prevent it or mitigate it. Such conduct on part of the offending employee continued. Finally, after some time J was dismissed by the manager. G, another employee in the same restaurant, soon thereafter also found herself at the receiving end of the same problems. She, too, complained to the manager after which although the sexual advances and harassment stopped, there was a continued spate of verbal abuses and non-cooperation at work along with unjustified reprimand. She was finally terminated by the manager. Subsequently, the present appellants approached the Manitoba Human Rights Commission and filed a complaint against Pharos Restaurant and Platy Enterprises Ltd. along with its owners, agents and servants. It was found that the appellants had indeed been subject to sexual harassment at work place as per to s.  6(1) of the Human Rights Act.  Therefore, exemplary damages and those for loss of wages were awarded. This decision was appealed before the Court of Queens Bench. The Bench upheld the adjudicator’s decision except as regards the amount of damages, and held that the harassment in the instant case was not based on discrimination based on sex, and therefore the employer could not be held liable. The present appellants are challenging this order of the Court of Queens Bench before the Supreme Court of Canada. ISSUES/QUESTIONS OF LAW The following are the issues that are raised by the appellants in the instant appeal before the Supreme Court of Canada   I. Whether the type of sexual harassment to which the appellants were subjected to is discrimination on the basis of sex? II. Whether the employer can be held liable for the acts, specifically sexual harassment by its manager? III. Whether the Court of Appeal erred in reducing the quantum of damages awarded to the appellants by the adjudicator? IV. Whether the Court of Appeal was correct in ordering costs against the Manitoba Human Rights Commission in regard to the adjudicatory proceedings before it? DECISION OF THE COURT On the aforesaid issues, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled as follows   I. The type of sexual harassment to which the appellants were subjected to is discrimination on the basis of sex, and this is not changed by the fact that only some women faced such harassment. II. The employer should be held jointly and severally liable for the acts, specifically sexual harassment, of its manager. III. The Court of Appeal erred in reducing the quantum of damages awarded to the appellants by the adjudicator as this case falls under the gamut of sexual harassment and in light of the nature of the complaints, the quantum should not have been reduced. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Court of Appeal was wrong in ordering costs against the Manitoba Human Rights Commission in regard to the adjudicatory proceedings before it. JUDICIAL REASONING Sexual harassment is prohibited by law as it affects the efficiency of an employee at the work place.[1] Further, it is a direct attack against the dignity of an individual, and cannot be tolerated in the modern society. The instant act of harassment was indeed one based on sexual discrimination as only women were at potential risk of such harassment which included sexual advances by a heterosexual male.[2] Male colleagues were not at the risk of such harassment. The employer should be held liable as when complaints were made to it by the appellants, he failed to take any steps whatsoever to improve the situation and correct the problem. This would go on to show that the employer was also conniving with the offender employee and therefore the employer’s liability would be joint and several.[4] The Court of Appeal should not have reduced the quantum of compensation as this was a classic case of sexual harassment at the work place based on sexual discrimination. RELEVANCE/IMPACT This decision of the Supreme Court sends out a strong message to the civil society at large that sexual harassment at work place shall not be tolerated. Further, sexual harassment based on sexual discrimination is an even more serious offence, and invites a higher quantum of fine. Further, all employers should make sure that no sexual harassment is taking place at their respective workplaces, failing which, they would also have to share the liability of any such offence jointly and severally.

Money is the Root of All Evil Essay

Money is the Root of All Evil Essay Drugs: the love of money is the root of all evils Most people hold the false belief that they are unable to live without money; therefore, they condition their lives from early childhood to gain wealth by whatever means possible. This conning into the love of money has resulted in various forms of evils such as stealing, kidnapping, and illegal use of drugs, which have destroyed many lives and families. Among these, illegal use of drugs is one of the most discouraged habits in the Western society because of its widespread effects. In order to gain wealth, most people have propagated the use of drugs. The abuse of drugs is a dangerous problem in this century. Drugs have become a component of the lives of most people who depend on them for such things as pleasure, depression, and medical relief. Currently, there is much controversy regarding the use of drugs. A drug is defined as any substance that modifies biological, psychological, or social behavior (Gaines and Miller, 527). Nevertheless, in popular terminology the term drug denotes a more specific connotation. When individuals talk of the drug problem or the war on drugs, or drug abuse, they are in particular referring to illicit drugs. More specifically, they are referring to illicit psychoactive drugs that influence the normal brain functions and change consciousness or perception. It is important to note that nearly every drug that relates to the criminal justice system is considered psychoactive. The use of drugs is a controversial topic because at times the line between licit and illicit drugs is difficult to draw. Hanson, Venturelli, and Fleckenstein note that the societys attitude regarding the use of drugs, as established by culture and tradition, affect our initial perception and use of a particular drug (55). Some cultures around the world use drugs to improve their cognitive abilities, which include memory, concentration, thought, and several other things. Such drugs are usually referred to as nootropics. Several religions incorporate the use of drugs in their ceremonies, which obviously conflict with the regulations against the use of drugs. The most commonly used drugs in the ceremonies are the psychedelics, deliriants, stimulants, and sedatives. These drugs are referred to as entheogens. Most of the indigenous religions employ the use of drugs during their religious ceremonies. Shamanistic religions of the Americas, Asia, and other continents widely use drugs such as cannabis, the fly agaric, peyote, and opium. On the other hand, some religions such as Christianity prohibit the use of socially and legally acceptable drugs. Since some religions are entirely founded on the use of certain drugs, this has sparked controversies on whether to prevent such usage or allow it as a religious exception. The use of drugs has been highly politicized. The business of selling drugs is considered as the second most profitable industry in the globe. It follows the dangerous trade in weapons but precedes oil trade. Therefore, many people around the world have used the drug industry to gain political power. The political issues concerning the use of drugs consist of, but not limited to, the substances that are defined as drugs, the means of supplying and controlling their use, and how the society relates with the individuals who abuse drugs. Why is tobacco and alcohol considered legal in most countries despite the fact that they are the leading cause of deaths in the world? This fact powerfully illustrates the political dimension of using drugs. Raven notes that, the status of various drugs has been greatly influenced by political and economic interests (para.5). For instance, cannabis was wrongly categorized as a narcotic and its use restricted mainly because of racist and economic reasons . Several nations in the world have regulations that are intended to criminalize some drug use. However, it is interesting to note that in most cases the legislation is self-referential which defines abuse according to what is made illegitimate and lists all the drugs specified by the legislation. These drugs are referred to as illegal. However, in true sense, what is illicit pertains to their unauthorized production, distribution, and ownership. Some countries refer to them as controlled substances. Because of the love of money, many world leaders have tolerated this practice in order to preserve their positions in power. Various influential social factors can motivate one to abuse drugs. These include, curing an illness, providing relaxation, relieving stress or anxiety, trying to escape reality, self-medicating, heightening awareness, wanting to distort and change visual, auditory, or sensual inputs, or the need to strengthen ones confidence (Hanson, Venturelli, and Fleckenstein, 6). Perceptions about the use of drugs taken from the values of other drug addicts, the traditions in the society, and the addicts personal experiences with using drugs are also considered as influential social factors. The reaction of the society to the use of various drugs changes with time and place. For example, currently, opium is considered as an illicit drug. It is widely condemned as a pathogen (a major cause of diseases). However, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was considered as a legal drug. More so, it was commonly praised as a panacea (a treatment for all manner of diseases). Every year, a lot of money is used in advertising alcohol and tobacco products to consumers with the aim of reaching as many potential customers as possible. For example, Kirsh points out that in 2006 alone, almost $1 billion was spent to advertise alcohol on television screens (158). This represented a twenty-seven percent increase from 2001. Despite the many deaths that result from alcohol consumption, the media has not stopped airing these advertisements. Surely, the love of money is the root of all evils!  However, there are few, if any, advertisements that are intended to promote the use of illegal drugs. Tobacco and alcohol advertisements give the false image that the use of such drugs is regarded as a positive and a normative activity for the people who are living in the modern world. In order to address the increasing drug problem in todays society, educating the public through the media is one way of achieving this. Currently, promotions by alcohol and cigarette companies are found almost everywhere. The companies aim at increasing profits; therefore, they post their ads in magazines, television, radio, billboards, and even on little leaflets one gets after shopping their products. By using the media to promote their products, which most people do not require, the companies aim at increasing their consumer base. In carrying out promotions directly to the population, the drug companies aim at achieving at least two things: first, to relay information directly to potential customers; second, to increase the demand for their products. However, the society could have greatly benefited if the mass media was used to fight against the rampant habit of abuse of drugs. Such campaigns should be aimed at discouraging preteens and teens from early engagement into the life o f drugs. In illustrating the devastating effects of drug abuse, we will start by examining the life of a 22-year-old single woman called Suzanne (DiDominico, 4). For the past four years, she has been residing with her boyfriend called Jack in Manhattans lower east side and they have been addicted to heroin for many years now. When she was ten years old, her dad, who was addicted to alcohol, separated from her mom. Her mother then took the responsibility of bringing the kids up. When she was fourteen years, she started drinking and smoking marijuana and two years later, she dropped out of school. Her boyfriend introduced her to heroin when she moved in with him. She got used to heroin faster because she had used the marijuana as a stepping-stone to the hard drug. Suzanne usually says that the heroin assists in calming her nerves and enables her to have a good sleep at night. However, she has never enjoyed having sex with her boyfriend. The second case is about a 19-year-old alcohol addict called Eunice. Alcohol is one of the widely abused drugs by both adults and the young people. The prevalence of this problem has made teens like Eunice to get into alcohol related incidents. As more and more people abuse alcohol, more lives are being ruined. Eunice started drinking because she thought that her problems were inescapable, interminable, and intolerable. As she tried to subdue effects of loneliness, guilt, and self-reproach in her life, she became addicted to alcohol. Even though Eunice acknowledges that she gets a buzz and a good feeling for a while after drinking, her life has been changed completely due to the addiction. Eunice often complains of coordination difficulty, difficulty in standing, inappropriate sexual behavior, memory problems, stupor, and many other complications. This case illustrates the devastating effects of alcohol addiction. Presently, the abuse of drugs is increasingly becoming a societal problem. As illustrated by the two case studies above, most drug addicts start the behavior during their teenage years. This is because these years are the most crucial in the maturing process since the teens are faced with the difficult task of discovering their self-identity. Because of the love of money, drug dealers usually ensure that the drugs are readily available to this vulnerable group. Currently, most young people view drugs as socially acceptable. The availability and variety of drugs is widespread and their demand by both the teens and the adults has risen to devastating levels. The urge to make money has made them to be even more accessible and the addiction that follows has ruined many lives. The problem of drug abuse in our society today is very real and must be dealt with at all costs. However, to achieve this, we must tackle humanitys paramount problem: the love of money. It is because of the love of money that the illicit trade in drugs is still being done in most countries. In most cases, the traders bribe the authorities in order to continue with their businesses. All this is taking place and thousands of lives are being destroyed every day. Are we able to live in a drug free society? Are we able to eliminate the problems that come due to drug abuse? Hopefully, the answer is yes, but after carefully examining the root cause of the problem.

The Dangers of Shirking Responsibility in Arthur Millers All My Sons

The Dangers of Shirking Responsibility  in Arthur Miller's All My Sons  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Arthur Miller's All My Sons is a well-made play in every sense of that term. It not only is carefully and logically constructed, but   addresses its themes fully and effectively. The play communicates different ideas on war, materialism, family, and honesty. However, the main focus, especially at the play's climax, is the issue of personal responsibility. In particular, Miller demonstrates the dangers of shirking responsibility and, then, ascribing blame to others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nearly every character in All My Sons, in one way or another, fails to take responsibility. The Keller family, as a whole, is severely dysfunctional in that they keep secrets and tell lies at every turn. Chris, the most reliable character, understands that his family has "made a terrible mistake with Mother . . . . Being dishonest with her" (Miller 620). He realizes that there are consequences to such behavior. Indeed, as a result, Kate is on the verge of being delusional. She clings to the unrealistic hope that her son, Larry, will return from the war and marry his childhood sweetheart, Ann. For these hopes to prove false would, in her eyes, show for certain that there is no God. She says, "'There's God, so certain things can never happen'" (627).   Ã‚  Ã‚   Yet Kate is not just a victim of this irresponsible behavior. She contributes to it. She, too, makes excuses for her actions, making it seem as though she cannot be any more culpable for her conduct than she already is. She tells Chris that she and Joe "'are stupid people. We don't know anything'" and tells Chris that he has to protect them (633). However, it is Joe who is the most irresponsible character within ... ...amily wanted money, he did it, and that's "got to excuse it! . . . [For] Nothin' is bigger," and he adds that "'if there's something bigger than that I'll put a bullet in my head!'" (649). That is what he does. Suicide is the sad, harrowing conclusion for him and his family because he had not faced up to his wrongs earlier.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Chris was, for the most part, the voice of wisdom in this play whose words of honesty and its importance should have been heeded. He states, "'That kind of thing always pays off, and now it's paying off'" (620). In the end, he does take his own words to heart that "there's a universe of people outside and you're responsible to it" (653). He begins to blame on himself for his father's suicide, and Kate tells him, "'Don't dear. Don't take it on yourself'" (653). Works Cited Miller, Arthur. ?All My Sons.? New York: Penguin Group, 2000.